Chinese Warships Permanently Deployed at New Overseas Naval Base
China's Permanent Naval Presence at Ream Naval Base in Cambodia Raises Concerns.
Overview
Naval vessels are now permanently deployed at Cambodia's Ream Naval Base, indicating a significant shift in China's military presence in the region. The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) recently published satellite imagery showing two People's Liberation Army (PLA) vessels still docked at the pier, suggesting a permanent Chinese military presence at the base.
Satellite Imagery Analysis
The satellite imagery indicates that the two vessels never left the base, as the gaps in their presence at the pier were short enough to suggest they were engaged in brief exercises at sea. This, combined with other developments like construction aimed at housing Chinese personnel and a 2019 memorandum of understanding granting China exclusive access, suggests a permanent Chinese military presence at Ream Naval Base.
Background
China's collaboration with Cambodia in building the naval base began in June 2022, with China providing assistance to enhance Phnom Penh's naval capabilities. Cambodia's Defense Minister Tea Seiha confirmed this collaboration, emphasizing the strengthening of friendship between the two nations.
Chinese Naval Strategy
Chinese leader Xi Jinping has been pursuing the development of a blue water navy, potentially supported by a network of naval bases worldwide. China's first confirmed naval base is located in Djibouti, where the PLA is permanently deployed. The infrastructure at this base nears completion, suggesting that China's permanent military presence may follow.
Regional and Global Concerns
The Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) has noted China's growing military ambitions, including the establishment of new naval bases to support its expanding presence on the high seas. The ODNI report identified several locations, including Burma (Myanmar), Cuba, and Pakistan, where China is reportedly considering military facilities.
Cambodia's Stance
Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet has reiterated that the country does not allow foreign military bases on its territory, citing Article 53 of the Cambodian Constitution. However, concerns remain as other foreign naval vessels are not being allowed to dock at Ream Naval Base, indicating a shift in policy.
International Response
The U.S. has expressed concerns about China's plans for exclusive control over portions of Ream Naval Base. While the Chinese foreign ministry has described its assistance in upgrading the base as a normal activity, concerns about military cooperation with Phnom Penh persist.
Conclusion
The permanent deployment of Chinese naval vessels at Ream Naval Base represents a significant development in China's military presence in the region. This development raises concerns among regional and global stakeholders about China's expanding naval capabilities and its strategic intentions.